If you dream of stepping beyond the ordinary Himalayan trek into a world frozen in time — a land of ancient monasteries, ochre cliffs, sky caves, and a civilization shaped by Tibetan Buddhism for over a thousand years — the Upper Mustang Trek 16 Days with TrekkingKey is your answer. Nestled deep in the northern Himalayas along the ancient trans-Himalayan trade route between Nepal and Tibet, Upper Mustang is Nepal’s last forbidden kingdom — a region so remote and culturally preserved that it remained closed to the outside world until 1992.
Unlike any other trekking destination in Nepal, Upper Mustang presents an otherworldly desert landscape of rolling brown hills, deep canyons, red sedimentary cliffs, and high-altitude plateaus — a dramatic contrast to the lush green forests and glaciated valleys found elsewhere in the Himalayas. Here, the Loba people — descendants of Tibetan ancestry — have maintained their medieval culture, language, and religious traditions in near-complete isolation for centuries.
The 16-day itinerary crafted by TrekkingKey takes you on an extraordinary journey from Kathmandu through the lakeside city of Pokhara, by flight into the rugged Mustang gateway of Jomsom, and deep into the restricted heartland of Upper Mustang. You will explore the historic walled city of Lo Manthang — once a sovereign kingdom — visit the sacred 8th-century Ghar Gompa (Lo Gekar Monastery) founded by Guru Padmasambhava, cross the dramatic Chogo La Pass (4,280m), and venture off the main trail to the remote village of Yara and the extraordinary 700-year-old Luri Gompa perched high on red cliffs. The journey concludes at the sacred Muktinath Temple — a revered pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists — before returning via Jomsom and Pokhara to Kathmandu.
This is not simply a trek — it is a journey through living history, across one of the most spectacular and least-visited landscapes on earth, guided by TrekkingKey’s expert local team who know every stone of this ancient kingdom.
QUICK FACTS
| Duration | 16 Days |
| Max Altitude | 4,280m / 14,042ft (Chogo La Pass) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
| Trek Distance | ~130 km / 81 miles |
| Daily Walking | 4–9 hours |
| Start / End | Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Transport | Drive Kathmandu–Pokhara; Flight Pokhara–Jomsom (return) |
| Best Season | Spring (Mar–May) & Autumn (Sep–Nov); Monsoon also possible |
| Accommodation | Hotel in Kathmandu & Pokhara + Teahouses on trail |
| Group Size | Min. 2 – private & group departures available |
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- Explore Lo Manthang — Nepal’s historic walled city near the Tibetan border, former capital of the Kingdom of Lo
- Cross the dramatic Chogo La Pass (4,280m) for breathtaking panoramas of Lo Manthang Valley and the Himalayas
- Visit the sacred Ghar Gompa (Lo Gekar Monastery) — an 8th-century site founded by Guru Padmasambhava at 3,950m
- Side trip to remote Yara village and Luri Gompa — a 700-year-old cliff monastery with spectacular Buddhist murals and mandalas
- Explore the mystical Chungsi Cave (Ramchung Cave), where Guru Rinpoche meditated in the 8th century
- Discover the ancient sky caves and Jhong Cave in Chosar Valley — a remarkable five-story man-made cliff structure
- Trek through the world’s deepest gorge — the Kali Gandaki Gorge — flanked by Annapurna and Dhaulagiri
- Visit the sacred Muktinath Temple — one of the most revered pilgrimage sites for Hindus and Buddhists in Asia
- Marvel at the unique Tibetan Buddhist culture of the Loba people — their traditions unchanged for centuries
- Trek the ancient trans-Himalayan salt trade route, unchanged since medieval times
- Witness the famous 250-metre Mani wall of Ghami — one of the longest in the Mustang region
- Experience Upper Mustang as a monsoon trek — the region’s rain-shadow area makes it ideal even in summer
- Enjoy a scenic 20-minute mountain flight over Annapurna and Dhaulagiri between Pokhara and Jomsom
- Encounter the spectacular desert-like terrain of Upper Mustang — unlike anywhere else in Nepal
Welcome to Kathmandu — Nepal's ancient, vibrant capital and the gateway to the Himalayas! A TrekkingKey representative will greet you at Tribhuvan International Airport and transfer you to your hotel in the heart of Thamel. Spend the afternoon resting, or explore Thamel's lively streets with their trekking shops, cafes, and authentic Nepali restaurants. In the evening your TrekkingKey trek leader will brief you on the full Upper Mustang itinerary, gear requirements, special permits, and safety procedures. End the night with a traditional Nepali welcome dinner complete with cultural entertainment.Accommodation: 3-Star Hotel | Meals: Welcome Dinner
Today is dedicated to completing the special restricted area permits required for Upper Mustang — an essential administrative step unique to this restricted region of Nepal. Your TrekkingKey team handles all paperwork at the Nepal Immigration Office in Maitighar, Kathmandu. You are free to explore the Kathmandu Valley during this time — visit the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, or Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple). Thamel's trekking equipment shops are perfect for last-minute gear. In the evening, prepare and check all your equipment ahead of the journey to Pokhara.
Accommodation: 3-Star Hotel | Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast, board a comfortable tourist bus for the scenic 6–7 hour drive along the Prithvi Highway from Kathmandu to Pokhara — Nepal's most beloved lakeside city. The route winds through terraced rice fields, dense forests, charming highway towns, and alongside the rushing Trishuli River, offering a beautiful first taste of rural Nepal. Upon arrival in Pokhara, check into your hotel and spend the evening exploring the vibrant Lakeside area — stroll around the shores of Phewa Lake, browse local shops selling Tibetan handicrafts, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere with the Annapurna range glowing in the distance. A wonderful prelude to your Mustang adventure.
Drive: ~6–7 hours | Accommodation: Tourist-Standard Hotel | Meals: Breakfast
Your Upper Mustang adventure begins in earnest. Board the spectacular 20-minute morning flight from Pokhara to Jomsom — a thrilling aerial journey offering bird's-eye views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges at close range. Jomsom, once a key stop on the ancient trans-Himalayan salt trade route, is the district headquarters of Mustang. After landing, drive to the permit checkpoint at Kagbeni — where your TrekkingKey guide completes formalities and you can take a brief stroll along the Kali Gandaki River and visit the historic Kag Choden Monastery. Continue by jeep to Chhusang village, nestled beneath dramatic red sedimentary cliffs carved by millennia of wind and water. From Chhusang, a gentle one-hour introductory walk brings you to Chele — your first teahouse night in Upper Mustang.
Flight: ~20 min | Drive: ~2 hrs | Walking: ~1 hr | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
A magnificent day of trekking that showcases the dramatic landscape of Upper Mustang at its most spectacular. From Chele, the trail climbs steeply through a series of breath-taking plateaus and deep valleys, passing over two exhilarating mountain passes — Taklam La and Dajori La — each offering panoramic views of Tilicho Peak, Yakawa Kang, and the vast desert wilderness stretching north towards Tibet. The trail passes through the picturesque settlement of Samar before descending into a narrow valley. The spiritual highlight of the day is the sacred Chungsi Cave — known as Ramchung Cave — where Guru Rinpoche meditated in the 8th century. This extraordinary sky cave is ringed by self-formed rock walls, and locals use its stones as traditional medicine. After exploring this ancient sacred site, the trail continues through arid, wind-sculpted landscapes to the remote settlement of Syangbochen.
Walking: ~7 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
Today's trek traverses some of the most dramatic desert scenery in the entire Upper Mustang region. From Syangbochen, the trail climbs to the Nyi La Pass (4,020m) — spectacularly decorated with prayer stones and colourful prayer flags — before descending into the wide valley and passing through the tiny hamlets of Tamagaon and Chhunggar. The crossing of Ghami La (3,765m) leads over a rugged suspension bridge spanning the Ghami Khola River before arriving at Ghami — the third-largest settlement in the Lo region. Here stands one of Upper Mustang's most famous cultural landmarks: a remarkable 250-metre-long Mani wall, every stone carved with sacred Tibetan Buddhist mantras — a deeply moving testament to the faith and craftsmanship of generations of Loba people. The trail then leads to Dhakmar, a striking village nestled beneath vivid red iron-rich cliffs that glow in the afternoon sun like burnished copper.
Walking: ~5 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
The most culturally magnificent day of the entire trek. From Dhakmar, the trail climbs the Mui La Pass (4,170m), offering sweeping views of vivid green irrigated fields surrounded by vivid red rock formations — a stunning visual contrast that seems almost surreal in this desert wilderness. En route, the ancient Ghar Gompa (Lo Gekar Monastery) stands at 3,950m — a Nyingma Buddhist monastery built in the 8th century by Guru Padmasambhava himself. This sacred site, one of the oldest monasteries in the Upper Mustang region, is surrounded by mani walls, chortens, and prayer flags, and holds a revered place in Tibetan Buddhist tradition as a companion site to Tibet's Samye Monastery. Continuing upward, you cross the Chogo La Pass (4,280m) — the highest point of the entire trek — where the first breathtaking view of Lo Manthang Valley unfolds below, with the Tibetan border visible just 50km to the north. Descend into the historic walled city of Lo Manthang — one of the greatest living relics of medieval Tibetan civilization, with its royal palaces, ancient monasteries, and the warm hospitality of the Loba people.
Walking: ~6 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
A full day to immerse yourself in the extraordinary cultural heritage of Lo Manthang — the ancient walled capital of the Kingdom of Lo. Home to approximately 900 Loba families, this city was closed to the outside world until 1992 and still limits annual visitors to just 1,000. Today you will explore the city's three remarkable monasteries: Chode Gompa (established in the late 13th century, the city's spiritual heart), Jampa Monastery (14th century, famous for 108 mandalas adorned with gold, silver, and precious gemstones), and Thupchen Gompa (late 15th century, with extraordinary murals and statues of Buddhist deities). In the afternoon, your TrekkingKey guide will take you to the nearby Choser Valley for an unforgettable visit to the mysterious Jhong Cave — a remarkable five-story man-made structure cut into a cliff face with over 40 rooms and dramatic valley views, accessible by jeep or horseback. If you visit in May, you may be fortunate enough to witness the extraordinary three-day Tiji Festival — one of the most spectacular religious celebrations in all of Nepal.
Walking: ~4–5 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
Today the trek ventures beyond Lo Manthang into the more remote and rarely visited terrain of the Yara extension — the distinctive highlight that sets this TrekkingKey itinerary apart. Departing Lo Manthang, the trail drops gently at first before the route to Dhi becomes challenging — a narrow, steep canyon path with dramatic cliff walls rising on either side. Dhi is a beautifully preserved hamlet of whitewashed houses and narrow stone-paved streets, offering an intimate glimpse of authentic mountain culture. After crossing the Kali Gandaki River, the trail becomes rougher: stone steps, large boulders, and dramatic cliff faces characterise this final remote stretch. Yara appears at last — a small, remote settlement surrounded by rocky terrain and extraordinary silence, a place where the modern world feels genuinely distant. This is one of Upper Mustang's most authentic and untouched communities.Walking: ~6–7 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
The crown jewel of the Yara extension — a day of extraordinary cultural and spiritual discovery. After an early Tibetan-style breakfast, set out on the day hike to Luri Gompa and Tashi Kabum. The 3.5km walk begins along a riverbed strewn with Saligram fossil stones — sacred to Hindus as natural manifestations of Lord Vishnu. After an hour you reach Tashi Kabum — a remarkable 15th-century cave complex containing six ancient chambers, exquisite Buddhist murals, and a beautifully painted chorten of rare artistic quality. Continuing through a narrow river valley for another hour, Luri Gompa appears dramatically perched 100 metres above the valley floor on sheer red cliffs. This 700-year-old monastery of the Nyingma Kargypa Sect contains two interconnected chambers filled with spiritual and artistic treasures: the outer chamber dedicated to shrines, the inner chamber adorned with masterful murals of Mahasiddhas (enlightened saints), intricate mandalas, chortens, and statues of Buddhist deities. The crowning glory is the three-metre Luri Chorten — a masterpiece of Himalayan Buddhist art. On the return to Yara, pass through the lovely remote village of Ghara.
Walking: ~4–5 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
From Yara, the trail descends towards the Kali Gandaki River Valley, navigating the raw, demanding terrain that characterises this less-travelled part of Upper Mustang. The route involves challenging river crossings without bridges, winding through the Surkhang area with scenic river views. Pass the Dhey/Dhechyang Khola area — renowned for its Saligram fossil beds — before the final climb into Tangye. This picturesque settlement sits on a hillside surrounded by beautifully terraced barley fields and is dominated by Mustang's most impressive chorten — an extraordinary structure standing over 50 feet tall. Long Mani walls line the village perimeter and friendly locals — who rarely encounter trekkers on this remote route — offer some of the most genuine cultural interactions of the entire journey. The sense of being truly off the beaten trail here is profound.
Walking: ~7–8 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
The most demanding day of the trek — a long, challenging, and deeply rewarding wilderness traverse. The day begins with a strenuous climb to the Pa Summit at 4,218m — marked by colourful prayer flags at the top — where panoramic views of the Damdor and Saribung Himal peaks reward the effort magnificently. After a brief lunch stop at the remote and atmospheric abandoned town of Pa, the trail winds through a rolling high-altitude landscape of extraordinary rock formations, distant snow peaks including Dhaulagiri, Tukuche, and Nilgiri, and vast, silent wilderness. With no teahouses en route, TrekkingKey ensures you carry sufficient packed lunch and water. The final descent to Tetang is steep and requires care — strong winds and slippery surfaces characterise this last section. The village itself, with its distinctive mud-roofed houses blending seamlessly into the surrounding rockscape, is a remarkable sight on arrival.
Walking: ~8–9 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
The trek's spiritual finale. From Tetang, the trail climbs to the Gyu La Pass (4,077m), where the magnificent panorama of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Tukuche Peak spreads before you in one final, unforgettable mountain vista. The gradual descent passes through the quiet settlement of Chyanggur before arriving at Muktinath — one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in all of Asia, revered equally by Hindus and Buddhists. The temple complex of Lord Vishnu contains 108 sacred water spouts arranged in a semicircle, through which devotees take ritual baths believing the waters cleanse all sins, and an eternal flame fed by a natural gas spring that burns simultaneously with water — a spiritual wonder. After exploring this extraordinary holy site, board a jeep for the drive down to Jomsom — the Mustang district headquarters — where a warm teahouse, hot food, and well-earned rest await.Walking: ~5 hrs | Drive: ~2 hrs | Accommodation: Teahouse | Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
Board the early morning flight from Jomsom back to Pokhara — a spectacular 20-minute aerial return over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, the Kali Gandaki Gorge, and the transition from the rugged brown desert of Upper Mustang to the lush green valleys of the Annapurna region. Arrive in Pokhara and transfer to your hotel for a warm shower, clean clothes, and the luxury of a real bed. The afternoon is completely free — Pokhara is Nepal's most laid-back and enjoyable city, ideal for reflection and celebration. Enjoy a boat ride on the serene Phewa Lake, watch the sunset from World Peace Pagoda, treat yourself to paragliding over the Himalayas, or simply wander the Lakeside area and enjoy the vibrant cafe scene. A well-earned evening of relaxation after an outstanding 14-day journey.
Flight: ~20 min | Accommodation: Tourist-Standard Hotel | Meals: Breakfast
Board a comfortable tourist bus for the scenic 6–7 hour return drive from Pokhara to Kathmandu along the Prithvi Highway. The journey offers one final opportunity to enjoy Nepal's beautiful countryside — terraced rice paddies, dense forests, riverside villages, and the rolling hills of central Nepal. Arrive in Kathmandu by evening, transfer to your hotel for a hot shower and rest. TrekkingKey will host a celebratory farewell dinner at one of Kathmandu's finest Nepali restaurants — a fitting and joyful conclusion to your extraordinary Upper Mustang adventure. Raise a glass to the Forbidden Kingdom, to Lo Manthang's ancient walls, to Luri Gompa's cliffside treasures, and to the remarkable Loba people.
Drive: ~6–7 hrs | Accommodation: 3-Star Hotel | Meals: Breakfast + Farewell Dinner
Your final morning in Nepal. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast and take time for last-minute shopping in Thamel for Tibetan thangka paintings, handmade Mustang crafts, local artwork, and souvenirs. TrekkingKey will transfer you to Tribhuvan International Airport with plenty of time before your onward flight. We say farewell with warm memories, extraordinary photographs, and the knowledge that you have explored one of the most ancient, culturally profound, and geographically spectacular kingdoms on the face of the earth.
Meals: Breakfast | Airport Transfer Included Road & Flight Note: The Pokhara–Jomsom flight is weather-dependent and subject to occasional delay or cancellation. TrekkingKey strongly recommends scheduling at least one buffer day in Pokhara at the end of your trek. All domestic flights and transport are arranged by TrekkingKey. The Chogo La Pass crossing requires good weather and physical readiness — your guide will assess conditions on the day.
Includes
- • All airport and hotel transfers in Kathmandu and Pokhara
- • 3 nights hotel accommodation in Kathmandu (3-star, Bed & Breakfast)
- • 2 nights hotel accommodation in Pokhara (tourist-standard, Bed & Breakfast)
- • All teahouse accommodation during the trek (11 nights)
- • All meals during the trek — breakfast, lunch & dinner
- • Round-trip domestic flights: Pokhara–Jomsom–Pokhara (including domestic airport taxes)
- • Private jeep/tourist bus transport between Kathmandu and Pokhara (both ways)
- • Experienced, English-speaking licensed TrekkingKey guide
- • Porter service (1 porter per 2 trekkers) including food, accommodation & insurance
- • Upper Mustang Special Restricted Area Permit (USD 500 per person for first 10 days)
- • Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) permit
- • Upper Mustang Trek Map
- • TrekkingKey duffel bag for use during the trek
- • TrekkingKey company t-shirt
- • First aid kit with pulse oximeter to monitor oxygen saturation throughout the trek
- • Emergency evacuation assistance coordination
- • Government taxes and all administrative fees
- • Farewell dinner in Kathmandu
- • 24/7 TrekkingKey support
Excludes
- • International flights and Nepal visa fees
- • Personal travel and medical/evacuation insurance (mandatory — must cover up to 4,500m)
- • Personal trekking gear and equipment
- • Lunches and dinners in Kathmandu and Pokhara (except included farewell dinner)
- • Tips for guides and porters (recommended: $100–120 guide / $60–80 porter for the trip)
- • Personal expenses — hot showers, Wi-Fi, battery charging, cold drinks, alcoholic beverages
- • Monastery entrance fees and horse/jeep rides during excursions
- • Extra nights in Kathmandu or Pokhara due to flight delays or road closures
- • Additional days beyond the standard permit period ($50 USD/person/day)
Frequently Asked Questions
General
The best trekking seasons in Nepal are Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is stable, mountain views are clear, and trekking conditions are ideal. However, some treks can also be done in winter and monsoon depending on the region.
No, many trekking routes in Nepal are suitable for beginners as well as experienced trekkers. Popular treks like the Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek and Langtang Valley Trek are beginner-friendly. Our team at Trekking Key helps choose the best trip according to your fitness level and experience.
Most trekking regions in Nepal require trekking permits such as:
- TIMS Card
- National Park Permit
- Restricted Area Permit (for special regions)
Our company arranges all necessary permits and documentation for your trip.
Yes, trekking in Nepal is generally safe when traveling with experienced guides and proper preparation. Trekking Key prioritizes safety by providing licensed guides, proper itinerary planning, altitude awareness, and emergency support during the trek.
Essential trekking items include:
- Comfortable trekking boots
- Warm clothes and jacket
- Sleeping bag
- Trekking poles
- Water bottle and personal medicines
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and gloves
After booking, Trekking Key provides a complete packing list for your selected trip.
DIFFICULTY & FITNESS
The Upper Mustang Trek is rated moderate — making it achievable for trekkers with good general fitness and some hiking experience, though it is not recommended as a first-time trekking experience. The highest sleeping altitude is approximately 3,840m in Lo Manthang, and the highest crossing point is the Chogo La Pass at 4,280m — well below the altitude thresholds of the Everest or Annapurna circuit treks. However, the remoteness of the terrain, the long daily walking distances (up to 8–9 hours on demanding days), and the rugged, rocky trail conditions require solid physical preparation.
Daily walking times range from 4 to 9 hours depending on the stage. TrekkingKey recommends commencing fitness preparation 8–10 weeks before departure with regular hiking, running, cycling, and cardiovascular exercise with a weighted pack. Strong leg muscles, good cardiovascular fitness, and mental resilience will significantly enhance your enjoyment — particularly on the long crossing days between Tangye and Tetang.
ACCLIMATIZATION & SAFETY
Although Upper Mustang’s maximum altitude (4,280m) is lower than many Nepal treks, proper acclimatization remains essential. TrekkingKey’s 16-day itinerary is carefully designed with gradual daily altitude gains and full rest/exploration days built into Lo Manthang and Yara to allow thorough acclimatization before and after the Chogo La Pass crossing. All TrekkingKey guides carry pulse oximeters to monitor oxygen saturation throughout the trek and are trained in first aid and altitude sickness recognition.
Travel and medical evacuation insurance is mandatory for all TrekkingKey trekkers, and must explicitly cover high-altitude trekking and helicopter evacuation.
AMS Prevention Tips:
- Drink at least 3–4 litres of water daily — the dry desert climate of Upper Mustang requires exceptional hydration
- Ascend slowly and steadily — the itinerary is designed to avoid rapid altitude gain
- Do not push through symptoms of altitude sickness — your guide will assess and advise
- Avoid alcohol and smoking throughout the trek — particularly above 3,000m
- Consult your doctor about Diamox (acetazolamide) before departure
- Eat regular, nutritious meals and rest properly each evening
- Descend immediately if severe headache, vomiting, confusion, or loss of coordination develop
LO MANTHANG — THE FORBIDDEN CITY
Lo Manthang is the spiritual, cultural, and historical centrepiece of Upper Mustang — and one of the most remarkable living cities in the entire Himalayan world. The walled city was the capital of the independent Kingdom of Lo until it was incorporated into modern Nepal in 2008, and its medieval character has been preserved with extraordinary completeness. Home to approximately 900 Loba families, the city remained completely closed to the outside world until 1992 and still limits annual visitor numbers to 1,000.
TrekkingKey’s itinerary includes a full exploration day in Lo Manthang to ensure you discover its most significant treasures:
- Chode Gompa — the city’s spiritual heart, established in the late 13th century, richly adorned with Tibetan Buddhist art and ritual objects
- Jampa Monastery (14th century) — containing 108 extraordinary mandalas adorned with gold, silver, and precious gemstones
- Thupchen Gompa (late 15th century) — with some of the finest surviving wall murals in the Himalayan world
- The Royal Palace — residence of the former King of Lo, offering a window into the region’s regal history
- Jhong Cave in Chosar Valley — a remarkable 5-story man-made cave structure built into a cliff with over 40 rooms
- Tiji Festival (if visiting in May) — a three-day masked dance celebration of the triumph of good over evil; one of Nepal’s most spectacular cultural events
TrekkingKey’s itinerary includes two nights at Lo Manthang to ensure both thorough exploration and sufficient acclimatization before the Yara extension.
CULTURE & PEOPLE OF UPPER MUSTANG
The Upper Mustang Valley has been inhabited for over a thousand years by the Loba people — a community of Tibetan descent whose language, culture, religion, and traditions have remained remarkably untouched by modernity. As you trek through the region, you will encounter everywhere the physical expressions of this deep faith: ancient mani walls carved with sacred mantras, spinning prayer wheels, colourful prayer flags streaming in the mountain wind, chortens marking every hilltop, and monasteries perched on cliffs that seem to belong to another world entirely.
The Loba people maintained their medieval way of life through centuries of isolation. Their culture is characterised by a unique social structure — including the traditional practice of polyandry (one woman married to multiple men to preserve family land holdings), a centuries-old system of governance under the King of Lo, and a deep integration of Tibetan Buddhist practice into every aspect of daily life. Trekking with TrekkingKey in Upper Mustang is a direct and meaningful way to support local livelihoods, teahouse owners, guides, and porters from the very communities you pass through.
Traditional foods to experience along the trail include: Thukpa (Tibetan noodle soup), Dal Bhat (the trekker’s nutritious staple), local Tsampa (roasted barley flour), butter tea made from yak butter, and warming local soups made with dried vegetables grown on the high-altitude terraces.
BEST TIME TO TREK
Upper Mustang offers one of Nepal’s most uniquely flexible trekking windows due to its rain-shadow location north of the main Himalayan barrier:
- Spring (March – May): Warm, clear days with excellent mountain visibility and mild temperatures (15–22°C). May coincides with the spectacular Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang — one of the most extraordinary cultural events in Nepal. The most popular season.
- Autumn (September – November): Crystal-clear post-monsoon skies deliver outstanding photography conditions. Temperatures range from 12–20°C in the day, dropping to zero or below at higher altitudes at night. October is particularly spectacular with stable weather and superb visibility.
- Monsoon / Summer (June – August): Uniquely excellent for Upper Mustang. The region’s rain-shadow location means minimal rainfall even when the rest of Nepal is monsoon-drenched. Local festivals including the Yatrung Festival in Lo Manthang occur during this period. Some road disruption on the Kathmandu–Pokhara route is possible.
Winter Note (December–February): The region is cold and snow can close high passes. Suitable only for well-equipped, experienced cold-weather trekkers. Not recommended for general trekking.
WHY TREK WITH TREKKINGKEY?
- Local Expertise — TrekkingKey guides have deep roots in the Mustang region and possess intimate knowledge of its history, culture, restricted routes, and hidden highlights
- Safety First — pulse-oximeter-equipped guides, altitude briefings throughout the trek, emergency oxygen carried at all times, and mandatory evacuation insurance requirements
- Transparent Pricing — no hidden fees; all permits (including the expensive Mustang special permit), transport, meals, flights, guides, and accommodation are included
- Small Groups — intimate group sizes ensure personalised attention, richer cultural interactions, and minimal environmental footprint in this fragile restricted area
- Permit Specialists — TrekkingKey manages the complex special restricted area permit process seamlessly; your team handles all applications with the Nepal Immigration Office
- Flexible Itineraries — TrekkingKey can extend the trek with the Damodar Kunda pilgrimage, Ghorepani Poon Hill, or Annapurna Circuit combination for adventurous trekkers
- Responsible Tourism — fair wages for all local staff, Leave No Trace practices, support for local Loba community businesses, and commitment to cultural preservation
- 3+ Years of Excellence — TrekkingKey has been guiding trekkers through Nepal’s mountains since 2023, with a rapidly growing reputation for outstanding service and guest care
- 24/7 Support — our Kathmandu office and on-trail guides are available around the clock for any situation
UPPER MUSTANG TREKKING PERMITS
Upper Mustang is one of Nepal’s restricted trekking areas and requires special permits beyond the standard trekking documentation. TrekkingKey manages the entire permit process on your behalf.
Special Restricted Area Permit:
- Cost: USD 500 per person for the first 10 days in the restricted area
- Additional days beyond 10: USD 50 per person per day
- Covers: Lomanthang Rural Municipality (Wards 1–5), Lo-Gekar Damodar Kunda Rural Municipality (Wards 1–5), and parts of Baragung Muktichetra Rural Municipality
- Mandatory: Trekking must be with a licensed guide from an authorised agency (minimum group size: 2 trekkers)
Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) Permit:
- Foreign Nationals: NPR 3,000 per person
- Required for the lower Mustang and Muktinath areas included in this itinerary
TIMS Card:
- Not required for Upper Mustang if you hold the Special Restricted Area Permit
Note: All permits are processed through the Nepal Immigration Office in Kathmandu. TrekkingKey handles the application process and requires your passport, two passport-size photographs, and travel insurance documentation.
EXTEND YOUR ADVENTURE
The Upper Mustang Trek pairs beautifully with several other outstanding routes and experiences. TrekkingKey can customise your itinerary to include:
- Upper Mustang Damodar Kunda Extension — trek to the sacred high-altitude pilgrimage lake at Damodar Kunda, combining spiritual adventure with the cultural highlights of the main route (add 5–7 days)
- Ghorepani Poon Hill — return via the spectacular Ghorepani ridge for a sunrise panorama of the Annapurna range (add 3–4 days from Jomsom)
- Annapurna Circuit Combination — descend through the Annapurna Circuit from Jomsom over the Thorong La Pass for an epic back-to-back Himalayan adventure
- Muktinath Extended Stay — additional time at the sacred Muktinath Temple for deeper pilgrimage exploration
- Pokhara Extensions — add cultural day tours, Phewa Lake, World Peace Pagoda, the International Mountain Museum, or a Pokhara sunrise paragliding flight
Contact TrekkingKey to design your perfect bespoke Upper Mustang itinerary.
